1 Samuel 22:1

Authorized King James Version

David therefore departed thence, and escaped to the cave Adullam: and when his brethren and all his father's house heard it, they went down thither to him.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֵּ֤לֶךְ
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#2
דָּוִד֙
David
david, the youngest son of jesse
#3
מִשָּׁ֔ם
there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence
#4
וַיִּמָּלֵ֖ט
thence and escaped
properly, to be smooth, i.e., (by implication) to escape (as if by slipperiness); causatively, to release or rescue; specifically, to bring forth youn
#5
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#6
מְעָרַ֣ת
to the cave
a cavern (as dark)
#7
עֲדֻלָּ֑ם
Adullam
adullam, a place in palestine
#8
וַיִּשְׁמְע֤וּ
heard
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
#9
אֶחָיו֙
and when his brethren
a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance [like h0001])
#10
וְכָל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#11
בֵּ֣ית
house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#12
אָבִ֔יו
H1
and all his father's
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
#13
וַיֵּֽרְד֥וּ
it they went down
to descend (literally, to go downwards; or conventionally to a lower region, as the shore, a boundary, the enemy, etc.; or figuratively, to fall); cau
#14
אֵלָ֖יו
near, with or among; often in general, to
#15
שָֽׁמָּה׃
there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence

Analysis

Within the broader context of 1 Samuel, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by introducing key themes that will be developed throughout 1 Samuel.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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